During the innocent age when babies are tottering around and babbling, every parent eagerly witnesses every little progress their child makes. However, when a baby shows some unusual behavior patterns, as parents, we need to remain highly vigilant because these subtle changes could be early signs of autism. Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social interaction, communication abilities, and behavior patterns. Understanding and identifying the early signs of autism are crucial for early intervention and promoting the healthy growth of the baby.
Lack of Social Interaction
Normal babies gradually show interest in people and objects as they grow older, enjoying interactions and sharing joy with others. However, babies with autism may exhibit indifference or resistance to social activities, lack eye contact, show indifference to hugs and kisses from parents, and even show no interest in playing with peers. They may prefer solitary play, immersing themselves in their own world.
Communication Barriers
Language is an essential tool for expressing emotions and needs. However, babies with autism may face difficulties in language development, such as delayed speech, repetitive and monotonous language content, inability to understand or use complex language structures, and more. Some babies may speak but lack effective communication with others, often talking to themselves or repeating others’ words rather than engaging in meaningful conversations.
Rigid Behaviors and Interests
Children with autism often display excessive attachment and repetitive behaviors towards specific items or activities, such as staring at spinning fans for long periods or repeatedly arranging toys. These behaviors may seem harmless, but they are the child’s way of coping with external uncertainties through fixed and predictable routines. At the same time, they may show strong resistance and discomfort towards routine changes.
Sensory Abnormalities
Children with autism may also exhibit abnormalities in sensory processing. They may be overly sensitive or under-responsive to certain sounds, lights, or tactile stimuli, such as covering their ears to avoid loud noises suddenly or showing less noticeable reactions to pain compared to their peers. These sensory abnormalities not only affect their daily lives but may also exacerbate their anxiety and discomfort.
Parents’ Responsibilities and Actions
Faced with these possible early signs of autism, parents need not panic excessively but also should not take it lightly. Firstly, closely observe the changes in the baby’s behavior and communicate with professional doctors or psychological counselors for expert assessment and advice. Secondly, maintain an open mind, accept and understand the reality of autism, and provide necessary support and intervention for the baby. Through professional rehabilitation training and personalized educational programs, many children with autism can make significant progress in social, language, and behavioral skills.
In conclusion, autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder, but its early symptoms are not without traces. As parents, we need to stay vigilant, monitor our baby’s growth changes, and support their healthy future constantly.
