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The Path to Health
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Monday, May 19, 2025
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TAG
杨女士
Slimming
长沙女子一周减重8.5公斤!医生提醒:并非人人适合
39818148
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2024-08-30
对于许多“重量级”的朋友来说,“一胖毁所有”真不是危言耸听,肥胖可能引发高血压、高血糖等相关疾病,市民杨女士就是如此。 近日,她到长沙市第四医院进行了减重手术治疗。该院胃肠、减重外科(普通外科二病区)主任、主任医师刘杰锋表示,人们越来越重视肥胖的危害,但并非人人都需要手术治疗,应根据患者的具体情况、身体状况和手术风险等因素综合考虑。 30多岁的杨女士几年前怀孕时曾并发妊娠糖尿病,因饮食不曾节制,孕期体重急剧增加。 产后,杨女士血糖控制很差,来到长沙市第四医院内分泌科就诊。 陈海滨副主任医师为她制定了个性化的控制体重方案及血糖治疗方案,但杨女士难以坚持,最终宣告失败。 今年是杨女士降糖和减重的第4个年头,血糖居高不下,使用胰岛素治疗也难以控制(晚上皮下注射胰岛素32个单位),空腹血糖波动在9毫摩尔/升至12毫摩尔/升,餐后血糖甚至高达29毫摩尔/升。她的体重也在一路飙升,最高时达96.5公斤。 最让杨女士难过的是,肥胖导致她出现了周围神经病变、睡眠呼吸暂停综合征、肾功能不全等疾病,杨女士再次来到长沙市第四医院内分泌科。综合考虑杨女士的情况,医生建议她进行减重手术治疗。 胃肠、减重外科(普通外科二病区)特聘专家朱晒红教授查看病人后建议组织MDT(多学科)讨论。随后,医务部组织内分泌科、麻醉手术科、心血管内科、呼吸与危重症医学科、耳鼻咽喉头颈外科、医学影像科等学科组成MDT团队对该病例进行讨论,最终决定为患者进行袖状胃手术治疗。经多学科协助,患者术后一周成功减重8.5公斤,停用胰岛素及降糖药物治疗,空腹血糖控制在7毫摩尔/升。 刘杰锋说,减重手术是指利用外科手术使胃容积、胃肠道吸收减少或改变胃肠道激素水平的重新分布,并非人人都适合这种手术。 根据《中国肥胖及代谢疾病外科治疗指南(2024版)》减重代谢手术适应证: ●体重指数(BMI)超过32.5的患者,建议进行减重代谢手术。 ●体重指数在27.5至32.5之间,合并代谢综合征、2型糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常、脂肪性肝病、哮喘、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、心血管疾病、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎、慢性肾病、多囊卵巢综合征、胃食管反流病、高尿酸血症、骨关节疾病等肥胖相关合并症的肥胖患者,建议进行减重代谢手术治疗。 ●体重指数在25至27.5之间,且合并2型糖尿病的患者,经改变生活方式和药物治疗难以控制血糖且合并肥胖相关合并症,需评估患者的胰岛素分泌功能,经多学科综合治疗协作组评估及伦理审批后慎重开展手术。 ●男性腰围大于90厘米,女性腰围大于85厘米,影像学检查提示中心型肥胖,也会相应提高建议手术的等级。 需要注意的是,安全有效地为患者手术减重,需要多学科专家共同开展术前评估,综合分析营养、内分泌指标等,为不同患者提供不同的治疗方案。而且,减重手术并非一蹴而就的魔法,它同样需要患者的配合与努力。 作者:贺斌 陈富连 编辑:何湘蓉
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