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Pulses PRO
Professional information on sexual health, weight loss and slimming, cosmetic surgery, dietary therapy, fashion styling, and cutting-edge fashion trends.
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The Path to Health
Professional information on sexual health, weight loss and slimming, cosmetic surgery, dietary therapy, fashion styling, and cutting-edge fashion trends.
Wednesday, May 7, 2025
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TAG
检查报告
Gender Health
激素六项说我雌激素低,是不是该补点?
39818148
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2024-08-30
检查结果显示雌激素水平偏低,是否意味着雌激素真的不足呢? 最近,有朋友带着月经期间的性激素六项检查报告来咨询,她们担心自己的雌激素水平过低,担心是否会导致卵巢早衰,并且想要补充雌激素。 你所看到的雌激素水平低,并不总是反映了真实情况,不一定是真的缺乏。 雌激素是如何产生的呢? 女性体内的雌激素主要是在月经周期的排卵过程中产生的。在月经周期中,卵巢上的卵泡逐渐发育,这个过程中雌激素开始产生。当卵泡成熟时,雌激素分泌达到高峰,随后卵子排出。 排卵后,形成的黄体会继续产生雌激素和孕激素。在雌激素和孕激素的共同作用下,子宫内膜会持续增厚。 排卵后形成的黄体一般只存在大约半个月,之后就会萎缩,此时产生的雌激素和孕激素会急剧下降。子宫内膜无法维持增厚状态,内膜脱落,从而形成月经。 为什么月经期间雌激素水平会低呢? 理解了月经形成的原理后,你就会明白为什么在月经期间检查雌激素和孕激素水平会偏低。 逻辑是这样的:黄体萎缩→雌孕激素下降→内膜脱落形成月经。 当我们观察到月经来临时,实际上就是雌孕激素水平低下的表现。理所当然,月经期间检查雌激素和孕激素,其水平本来就是低的,这是正常的生理现象,不会对身体造成影响,因此不需要特别干预。 真正雌激素水平过低主要有三种情况! 首先,在40岁之前,如果月经超过4到6个月不来,可能是卵巢早衰的迹象,此时可能伴有潮热、出汗等症状,医院检查可能会发现卵巢储备功能已经很低。 其次,在40岁之后,如果月经长时间不来或不规律,出现潮热、出汗、胸闷、心慌、关节肌肉酸痛、脾气暴躁、失眠等症状,以及阴道干痛等,并伴有骨质疏松,这可能是更年期的征兆。 第三种情况是多囊卵巢综合征。 这种症状的表现多样,常见的有: 有的女性几个月不来月经,但是一旦来月经,量还不少,甚至持续时间较长或量很大,这说明体内还是有一定水平的雌激素。 有的女性几个月不来月经,除非服用药物,否则不会来月经,即使单独服用孕激素也不会来,这表明没有足够的雌激素促使子宫内膜生长,只有同时补充雌激素和孕激素,才会出现撤退性出血,类似于月经来潮。 本质上,前两种情况都是卵巢功能衰退的表现,而最后一种情况是卵泡不发育,没有黄体,自然导致雌激素不足。无论是哪种情况,都需要进行相应的内分泌干预和治疗。
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