Newborns are at high risk of umbilical infections, so parents need to take care carefully. Key measures include keeping the umbilical cord clean and dry to ensure natural shedding. Specific steps are as follows:
Every day, clean the baby’s umbilical cord gently with a cotton swab containing 75% alcohol. When operating, gently lift the tie line of the umbilical cord, wipe around the umbilical pit in a circular motion, and don’t forget to disinfect the tie line as well.
If the baby’s umbilical cord accidentally gets wet, quickly dry it with a clean cotton swab or gauze, and avoid water contact with the cord area during bathing.
For parents waiting for the umbilical cord to fall off, it is important to be patient, as this process usually completes naturally within one to two weeks. Even if the detachment takes a bit longer, as long as there are no signs of infection, there is no need to worry excessively and avoid making judgments due to excessive tension.
It is important to closely monitor the umbilical cord for signs of moisture, discharge, or pus. If these are noticed, prompt action is required by thoroughly cleaning with 3% hydrogen peroxide, dehydrating with 95% alcohol, keeping it dry, and applying iodine or other doctor-recommended antibiotic ointments if necessary to control the infection.
After the umbilical cord falls off, continue observing the umbilical pit. If a pink granulation tissue appears, seek medical attention promptly, as it may require treatment with 10% silver nitrate solution to prevent excessive growth.
Moreover, conditions like umbilical granuloma, umbilical sinus, umbilical bleeding, or cellulitis should not be overlooked, as these require immediate professional intervention.
