When a baby cries and their face appears black or purple, it may be a normal physiological response, or it could signal health issues such as congenital heart disease or pneumonia.
In colder environments, when a baby cries and inhales cold air, it may cause temporary constriction of the airways, leading to difficulty in breathing and temporary hypoxia, resulting in changes in facial color. In such cases, it is generally considered a normal bodily reaction.
However, if this phenomenon is caused by specific illnesses, it must be taken seriously. Congenital heart disease, which involves developmental defects of the heart and major blood vessels, may stem from genetic factors or environmental conditions during pregnancy. Patients often experience rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, and exacerbated symptoms with increased activity, possibly accompanied by decreased physical strength and slow growth. This condition can hinder lung blood circulation, leading to abnormal facial coloration.
Pneumonia, usually caused by bacterial invasion, not only brings cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing but also symptoms such as fever, reduced appetite, and poor spirit. Severe pneumonia can make a baby’s face appear pale and lips purple, with rapid breathing.
It is important to note that besides the two situations mentioned above, other diseases like bronchial asthma and anaphylactic shock may also lead to similar presentations. When confronted with such symptoms in their baby, parents should seek medical attention promptly, determine the specific causes through professional examinations, and provide appropriate treatment as advised by physicians. Additionally, keeping the baby warm to prevent colds is an important aspect of daily care.
