Pulse diagnosis is a unique way in traditional Chinese medicine to diagnose the condition of the body, insight into the individual’s physical state, and reveal potential health issues. Here are several typical traditional Chinese pulse patterns and the potential health conditions they may imply:
Hongmai (Flooding pulse): The pulse is strong and forceful, like surging waves, usually associated with increased cardiac output, which may indicate high fever or abnormal thyroid function. If such a pulse is felt at rest, it is advisable to pay attention and consider seeking medical examination.
Simai (Fine pulse): The pulse is weak and difficult to detect, resembling a fine stream that is not easily discernible, reflecting decreased cardiac output, possibly involving blood abnormalities, low blood pressure, or poor heart function. When this pulse pattern appears, prompt medical evaluation is necessary to avoid compromising health and safety.
Sumai (Rapid pulse): Under normal circumstances, the pulse rate should be between 60 to 100 beats per minute. If it exceeds this range without cause, especially at rest, it may signal fever, hyperthyroidism, or significant bleeding, requiring attention and timely treatment.
Huanmai (Slow pulse): The pulse rate is lower than 60 beats per minute, associated with increased intracranial pressure, cardiac conduction issues, or hypothyroidism. When a slow pulse is detected, prompt professional diagnosis is necessary.
Jianxie mai (Intermittent pulse): Premature and weak beats occur in the pulse rhythm, disrupting the original pattern, which may be a precursor to heart disease, although it can also be seen occasionally in extreme fatigue or emotional excitement. For such pulse patterns, vigilance for heart health is advised.
Duanmen pulse (Short pulse cycles): Refers to fewer counted pulses than actual heartbeats, common in conditions like atrial fibrillation and other heart diseases, indicating reduced cardiac output, a serious condition requiring immediate medical intervention.
Traditional Chinese pulse diagnosis is a rigorous diagnostic skill that, through analyzing the length, width, force, rate, and regularity of pulses, can deeply understand the dynamics of body health. Correct pulse diagnosis not only requires technical precision but also demands comprehensive judgment based on the patient’s overall condition. Therefore, once any health hazards are detected from the pulse patterns, they should be taken seriously, and appropriate measures should be promptly taken to protect one’s health.
