Definition of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a common mental illness where patients frequently experience unnecessary thoughts or obsessions that compel them to perform specific behaviors or rituals beyond their control. For example, worrying whether the door is closed and repeatedly checking it. While these symptoms may seem mild, they significantly disrupt the patient’s daily life.
Manifestations of OCD in Children
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is not limited to adults; children may also exhibit these symptoms. In 12-year-old children, OCD manifests more as anxiety, excessive tension, and high self-demands. For instance, a child might find it challenging to decide on a color to use for schoolwork, requiring multiple attempts and confirmations. Alternatively, they may fixate on a habit or ritual, resisting any changes.
Psychological Therapy for Childhood OCD
For children with OCD, psychological therapy is an effective treatment method. This therapy is primarily based on the principles of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), aiming to help children better understand their thoughts and behaviors while teaching them skills to cope with anxiety and stress.
Process of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
The CBT process mainly involves helping children analyze their thoughts and behaviors and attempting to change them. This process includes the following steps:
Identification of thoughts and behaviors influenced by OCD: Learning to recognize and be aware of the impact of OCD.
Critical thinking: Learning to categorize, reflect on, and evaluate one’s thoughts and behaviors.
Alternative thinking and behaviors: Learning to find new ways of thinking and behaving to replace the previous OCD-influenced methods.
Practice: Practicing and reinforcing new ways of thinking and behaving in daily life.
Considerations
Psychological therapy is a lengthy and complex process that requires the help and support of parents and doctors. Here are some considerations:
Therapy needs a suitable physician or psychologist to guide the process.
Treatment requires persistent effort, long-term follow-up, and management.
Treatment demands the attention and assistance of the whole family; parents need to actively participate in therapy and help children navigate through difficulties.
Finally, OCD is a common mental illness but not incurable. Through psychological therapy, patients can gradually overcome the influence of OCD and experience more beauty and joy in life. http://xrkjzz.com/b/401746.html. Attribution required for republishing.
