Autism is a type of developmental disorder. It manifests as difficulties in social interactions, language and communication impairments, stereotypical and repetitive behaviors, as well as intense interests and behavioral habits. Mild autism, where symptoms are not prominent, is often misunderstood as introverted personality or social anxiety disorder. Here is an example of a 14-year-old boy with mild autism, who is reluctant to speak and communicate with people, shows resistance towards strangers, daydreams, and has narrow interests.
Treatment Plan
For this situation, the therapist proposed the following plan:
Cognitive behavioral therapy. This treatment method focuses on helping patients change their thoughts and behaviors to better cope with challenges.
Speech therapy. Through speech therapy, patients are aided in improving their language and communication skills.
Play therapy. By engaging in various games, patients’ social and cognitive abilities are cultivated.
Treatment Process
The treatment process generally consists of several stages:
Building trust. The therapist spends a considerable amount of time communicating with the patient, establishing trust. With the therapist’s guidance, the patient gradually begins to communicate with the therapist.
Cognitive behavioral therapy. The therapist encourages the patient to think positively and step out of the comfort zone. For example, teaching the patient to greet strangers or ask about others. The therapist also guides the patient to record their thoughts and behaviors, and analyze methods for improvement.
Speech therapy. The therapist conducts language training with the patient. Through conversational teaching, picture book reading, and other activities, the patient’s language comprehension and expression abilities are enhanced. Additionally, the therapist instructs the patient on independent thinking and problem-solving methods.
Play therapy. The therapist involves the patient in various games such as role-playing, brain games, and group activities. These games not only enhance the patient’s cognitive abilities but also cultivate their social skills.
Treatment Results
Over time, the treatment results gradually become apparent.
Prior to treatment, the patient remained cautious of the therapist. The therapist slowly established trust through gentle guidance.
After treatment, the patient began actively communicating with the therapist, expressing thoughts and feelings.
Post-treatment, the patient’s social skills have improved. He is willing to engage in conversations with others, displaying a friendlier attitude. Moreover, he is no longer excessively engrossed in his own interests but actively tries new activities.
In conclusion, through professional and patient treatment, breaking free from the self-isolation of autism and returning to an interconnected state with the world is a gradual and ongoing process. [Link to source article](http://guzhibang.com/202407/18172.html). Please indicate source if reposted.
