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Tuesday, May 6, 2025

A 16-year-old student with autism, how to communicate psychologically

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Understanding Autism

Autism is a type of neurodevelopmental disorder, with some individuals displaying symptoms during infancy, while others may only be diagnosed in adolescence. It affects an individual’s social communication skills, language and non-verbal communication, interests, hobbies, and behavior. For a 16-year-old patient, autism has a significant impact on their social life and learning.

Introduction to Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a way to help patients deal with psychological issues without the use of medication. For individuals with autism, psychotherapy can assist them in improving social skills, overcoming communication barriers, and establishing closer connections with others. It also aids autism patients in understanding their emotions and handling various situations appropriately.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a widely used psychological treatment method that focuses on helping patients understand the connection between cognition and behavior and develop positive thinking patterns. For individuals with autism, this therapy can help raise awareness of their thought processes, enhance cognitive abilities, and improve their understanding of themselves and their interactions with others.

Social Skills Training

Individuals with autism often lack effective social skills, making it challenging for them to establish connections with others. Social skills training can help them learn social techniques and apply them in various situations, including simulating social settings like conversations, inquiring, and participating in meetings. Through these practices, individuals with autism can confidently engage with others, thus improving their confidence and social skills.

Individual Psychotherapy

For some individuals with autism, individual psychotherapy may be more effective than group therapy. This approach involves one-on-one discussions between patients and professional psychologists to express their true feelings. Individual psychotherapy helps patients better cope with challenges in environments such as family, school, and workplace.

Psychotherapy can assist individuals with autism in better managing various life challenges, aiding their integration into society. For a 16-year-old patient, psychotherapy requires patience and time. With proper assistance and support, they can overcome the difficulties posed by autism and achieve their dreams.

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