On the road to children’s growth, every parent hopes that their child can grow up healthy and happy. However, autism, as a complex neurodevelopmental disorder, often has subtle early symptoms that are easily overlooked.
1. Children with social interaction disorders
Children with autism often show significant obstacles in social aspects. They may avoid eye contact, be insensitive to others’ facial expressions and emotional changes, and lack the willingness to interact with others actively. In group activities, they may appear out of place, finding it difficult to integrate into games and conversations with peers. Parents should carefully observe their children’s social behaviors. If they notice that the child spends a long time alone, lacks interest or reaction towards others, they should seek professional evaluation promptly.
2. Children with language communication difficulties
Language is the bridge of communication, and children with autism often encounter obstacles in language development. They may delay speaking or, even if they can speak, show problems like limited vocabulary, grammatical errors, monotonous intonation, etc. Besides, they may find it challenging to understand complex language instructions or stories, making effective communication difficult. Parents should pay attention to their children’s language development. If they notice significant delays in their child’s language development compared to peers, they should seek professional advice early on.
3. Children with rigid interests and behaviors
Children with autism often show excessive interest and persistence in specific things or activities, forming rigid interest and behavior patterns. They may focus on a particular toy or activity for a long time, lacking interest or response to changes in the environment. Additionally, their behavior may appear repetitive and rigid, such as frequent body rocking or finger movements. These behavior patterns not only limit the child’s social interaction but may also affect their learning and daily life. Parents should understand and respect their child’s interests while also paying attention to the diversity and flexibility of their behavior.
4. Children with abnormal sensory sensitivity
Children with autism also often exhibit abnormal sensory processing. They may be particularly sensitive or insensitive to certain sounds, lights, or textures, leading to excessive reactions or neglect. For example, they may fear loud noises, bright lights, or specific touch stimuli. This abnormal sensory sensitivity not only affects the child’s daily life but may also exacerbate their anxiety and discomfort. Parents should observe their child’s sensory responses and create a comfortable, safe living environment for them.
