What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common psychological disorder characterized by recurrent specific thoughts, impulses, behaviors, or ritualistic sensations. These behaviors or thoughts are perceived by the patients as unnecessary, disturbing, and meaningless, yet difficult to control.
Symptoms of OCD in 15-year-old children
The symptoms of OCD in 15-year-old children may be similar to those in adults, such as repetitive checking, cleaning, counting, arranging, etc., but they may also manifest as anxiety, nervousness, excessive worry, and fear.
Seeking professional treatment
If a child frequently exhibits symptoms of OCD, parents should promptly take the child to see a mental health professional, especially a doctor specializing in OCD treatment. Behavioral therapy and medication are common methods of OCD treatment.
Behavioral therapy
Behavioral therapy involves using systematic methods to gradually help children confront and overcome OCD symptoms. This process may take some time, so children and parents need to be patient. One form of behavioral therapy is Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). Doctors will gradually guide children to face what they fear and avoid engaging in compulsive behaviors, which can help children and parents better control OCD symptoms and gradually improve.
Medication treatment
The commonly used medications for medication treatment are Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI). These medications can improve mood and behavior, help alleviate OCD symptoms, and reduce the risk of recurrence. However, medication treatment may also have side effects, so it should be used under the guidance of a doctor.
Establishing a support system
Children’s families, friends, and teachers should provide support to let children know they are not alone. Some schools or organizations may offer special support programs that can provide additional help and support for children.
Changing lifestyle
Changing lifestyle may have a positive impact on a child’s treatment outcomes, helping to control OCD symptoms. For example, exercise, diet, and sleep can improve mental and physical health, alleviate anxiety, and other emotional issues.
Guiding children to seek help
Children may feel ashamed, embarrassed, or angry and may be unwilling to seek help. Parents need to patiently guide children to remember that help is available and encourage them to learn how to manage and control OCD symptoms. Sometimes, using a combination of methods may be the most effective treatment approach.
