Autism does indeed have various impacts on life, and its harm cannot be ignored. Autism, as a neurological developmental disorder, mainly affects patients’ social abilities, language communication, behavior patterns, as well as emotions and psychological states, thus deeply affecting daily life.
Effects of Autism on Children’s Life
Social Impairment: Individuals with autism find it challenging to establish normal interpersonal relationships, lack social skills, leading to loneliness and social isolation. This social impairment not only limits their social circles but may also affect their sense of belonging in schools, homes, and society, thus influencing their emotional development and mental health.
Communication Barriers: Individuals with autism may significantly lag in language development or exhibit language regression. This results in difficulties in daily communication, an inability to accurately express their needs and feelings, and a lack of understanding others’ speech and intentions. These communication barriers may further exacerbate their social isolation.
Behavioral Issues: Individuals with autism may exhibit repetitive stereotyped behaviors, strong interests in specific things or activities, limiting their ability to explore the external world. At the same time, they may lack flexibility and adaptability, struggling to cope with life’s changes and challenges. Moreover, some patients may display aggressive or self-harming behaviors, adding extra burdens to their families and society.
Intellectual Disabilities: While some individuals with autism may possess special abilities in certain aspects (such as mechanical memory), their overall intellectual levels are usually lower, impacting their learning and living abilities. Intellectual disabilities may lead to difficulties in academics, inability to keep pace with peers, thereby affecting their confidence and self-esteem.
Emotional and Psychological Issues: Individuals with autism may experience emotional fluctuations, anxiety, depression, and other psychological problems. These emotional issues not only affect their mental health but may also worsen behavioral problems, creating a vicious cycle. Additionally, emotional problems may bring additional pressure and burdens to families and society.
Other Harms of Autism
In addition to the aforementioned direct impacts, autism may also bring a series of indirect harms. For instance, due to patients’ social and communication barriers, they may not receive sufficient social support and assistance, leading to a decline in life quality. Moreover, families of individuals with autism may also face economic pressures, mental stress, social discrimination, and other multiple challenges.
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