High-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) typically refers to a group of virus types associated with reproductive cancers such as cervical cancer, especially HPV-16 and HPV-18. While the risk of severe health problems after high-risk HPV infection in males is relatively low, it can still lead to some health issues. Here are some possible manifestations for males after infection with high-risk HPV:
Genital warts: Although high-risk HPV rarely causes noticeable warts, some males may develop wart-like growths around the penis, scrotum, anus, or rectum. These warts may be asymptomatic or accompanied by mild discomfort or itching.
Anal cancer: Men who are long-term carriers of high-risk HPV, especially homosexual or bisexual men, have an increased risk of developing anal cancer.
Penile cancer: Although very rare, a link exists between high-risk HPV infection and an increased risk of penile cancer.
Oral cancer: Through oral sex, high-risk HPV can also lead to oral and throat cancer.
Asymptomatic infection: Many males may not exhibit obvious symptoms after high-risk HPV infection, and the virus may clear on its own without causing any health problems.
It is important to note that males often do not have specific symptoms after high-risk HPV infection, making it challenging to detect. If experiencing the following, males should consult a doctor:
Discovery of any new growths or wart-like lesions around the genitals or anus.
Experiencing abnormal urination symptoms, such as pain or difficulty urinating.
Having risk factors for anal or penile cancer, such as multiple sexual partners, history of sexually transmitted diseases, or immune system issues.
Currently, there is no routine screening for male HPV, but vaccination can help prevent HPV infection. HPV vaccines are recommended for males and females aged 9 to 26 years old, offering protection against infections and related diseases caused by HPV types covered by the vaccine. For males already infected with HPV, maintaining healthy sexual habits and regular medical check-ups are essential preventive measures.
