Children’s dry eczema, also known as lipid-poor eczema, is primarily caused by skin dehydration and reduced sebum, presenting as dry skin with tiny cracks, where the light red skin appears darker at the cracks, resembling shattered porcelain.
Maintaining skin moisture is key to preventing and treating children’s dry eczema. Moisturizing measures include:
Bathing: Moderate bathing can remove dirt and dead skin from the child’s skin surface, but it is important to prevent over-cleaning. Use warm water instead of hot water and choose gentle bathing products. After bathing, gently pat the skin dry with a soft towel, avoiding rubbing.
Applying moisturizers: After bathing, it is essential to immediately apply a non-irritating, fragrance-free moisturizer to lock in moisture. Products without alcohol, fragrances, and chemical additives are preferred to reduce irritation to children’s skin.
Regulating indoor humidity: A dry indoor environment is detrimental; using a humidifier can increase air humidity and help keep the skin hydrated.
Balanced diet: Adjusting the diet appropriately can also aid in skin hydration, and it is recommended to consume foods rich in vitamins A, C, E, and Omega-3 fatty acids, such as oranges, carrots, and fish.
Avoiding irritants: Ensure that children stay away from irritants such as laundry detergent, chemical products, and soap to reduce the risk of skin irritation.
If the symptoms of children’s dry eczema are severe, seek professional medical help promptly and follow treatment under a doctor’s guidance.
