Pulse, as a key indicator of physical health, carries the essence of “pulse diagnosis” in traditional Chinese medicine. It synchronizes with the heartbeat, and the normal pulse rate for adults is roughly between 60 and 100 beats per minute, averaging around 72 beats per minute, a value that varies with age, gender, and physical condition. For instance, infants may have a pulse rate of 120 to 140 beats per minute, while the elderly typically range from 55 to 60 beats per minute.
The regularity and strength balance of the pulse are signs of health, and there should be no irregularities or alternating strengths. Emotional fluctuations and physical activity can accelerate the pulse, whereas it slows down when reversed. A pulse rate exceeding 100 beats per minute in adults is considered tachycardia, while less than 60 beats per minute indicates bradycardia. These changes often indicate underlying health issues, especially heart diseases, making pulse assessment an essential part of clinical diagnosis.
Under specific health conditions, the characteristics of the pulse may significantly change—for instance, patients with atrial fibrillation may have irregular pulses, and atherosclerosis can cause the pulse to feel hard and lacking elasticity. Furthermore, abnormalities in the pulse (deviations in speed, strength, regularity, etc.) can provide clues for diagnosis, aiding in identifying various conditions such as hyperthyroidism, heart failure, and heart valve diseases.
For individuals with abnormal pulses, attention should be paid to the strength, frequency, and rhythm of the pulse, as these details may reveal potential issues with the heart or blood vessels. For example, a collapsing pulse may be related to aortic valve insufficiency, while alternating pulses often suggest impaired heart function. Continuous pulse irregularities may prompt further examinations, including electrocardiogram monitoring and necessary therapeutic interventions.
It is important to note that bradycardia may be caused by various factors, including physiological conditions, the influence of diseases, or medication side effects. Asymptomatic bradycardia usually does not require specific treatment, but if accompanied by symptoms like fainting or fatigue, medication or the installation of a pacemaker may be necessary to maintain an appropriate heart rate, ensuring stable heart function and improved quality of life.
In conclusion, monitoring the pulse is an integral part of self-health management. Understanding its normal range and abnormal manifestations helps in timely detection and management of potential health risks, particularly in the cardiovascular system. When abnormal pulse characteristics arise, seeking advice from healthcare professionals promptly is recommended for accurate assessments and appropriate interventions.
