There are various factors that can cause male infertility, such as poor sperm quality: oligospermia, asthenospermia, and so on. It is not easy to learn from friends that assisted reproductive technology can help realize the dream of having children for those struggling with infertility. Many still ask: how should oligospermia be managed in order to undergo IVF?
Male oligospermia can affect natural conception. It is generally believed that a sperm count of less than 20 million per milliliter is considered oligospermia. Clinically, it is often accompanied by low sperm motility, poor progressive motility, and a high rate of sperm abnormalities. With a low sperm count, it can be difficult for a husband to achieve pregnancy naturally, and IVF can be chosen for assistance.
How should a man with oligospermia manage himself in preparation for IVF?
Symptomatic treatment
Males should treat the specific causes, such as surgery for varicocele or cryptorchidism; anti-infective treatment for reproductive tract infections; those who produce antisperm antibodies due to autoimmune issues can try immunosuppressive agents, such as adrenal corticosteroids. Treatments should only be used based on a doctor’s guidance.
Supplementing zinc to promote sperm generation
Zinc is one of the important elements for maintaining male sperm production. Adequate zinc supplementation is beneficial for improving sperm quality. Zinc deficiency can lead to reduced secretion of male hormones, resulting in sexual dysfunction and testicular atrophy, thereby affecting sperm generation and maturation, which impacts fertility. Foods rich in zinc include: fish, shrimp, crabs, and animal organs, among others.
Supplementing selenium to enhance sperm motility
Selenium is an important component of peroxidase in seminal plasma, and a low selenium content can affect sperm motility and generation. Foods containing selenium include: mung beans, tofu, duck liver, beef, lamb, and so on.
One of the suitable groups for IVF is male patients with oligospermia. If tests reveal a low sperm count, in addition to lifestyle adjustments, it is also necessary to actively cooperate with doctors for treatment to improve sperm quality. Efforts should be made to enhance sperm motility, ensuring that IVF treatment proceeds more smoothly.
