After the age of 40, men are more likely to have problems with their urinary system, with diseases such as urethritis and prostatitis being particularly common.
If there is an issue with the urinary system, the body will show obvious symptoms, such as frequent urination, urine color changing to dark tea or red, abnormal odor in urine, easily feeling tired, a sense of pain or burning during urination, etc. When these signs occur, it is important to undergo urinary system examination promptly.
If you suspect a problem with your urinary system, what tests should you undergo?
Urinalysis is an essential test in urinary system examinations, serving as a foundational assessment. By examining urine color, transparency, pH value, red blood cells, and protein levels within the normal range, one can determine if there are any abnormalities in the body. Urinalysis not only identifies urinary system issues but also provides vital insights into systemic conditions, such as blood disorders.
Abdominal X-ray examination, also a fundamental test, can help evaluate the condition of the kidneys. It allows for assessing the shape of the kidneys, detecting internal calcifications, checking if both kidneys are similar, and examining for enlargement in the intestinal tract, liver, spleen, and the skeletal system.
If urinalysis and abdominal X-ray reveal abnormalities in the urinary system without a clear diagnosis, an ultrasound examination is recommended. Through ultrasound examination, abnormalities in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate, and other areas can be identified.
Compared to ultrasound, a CT scan provides a more detailed view of the urinary system. If there is suspicion of ureteral stones, CT scan is the preferred diagnostic method.
Cystoscopy allows visualization of the bladder, ureteral orifice, and urethra. If bladder abnormalities, especially tumor growth, are suspected, cystoscopy is required for accurate diagnosis.
Intravenous pyelography helps assess the condition of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder by injecting a contrast agent for clear visualization, aiding in diagnosing conditions like kidney and ureteral hydronephrosis, which is crucial for patients with stones.
Additionally, there are examinations like prostate fluid analysis, urinary flow rate evaluation, etc. Prior to specialized tests, a doctor will assess your symptoms to determine the appropriate diagnostic procedures.
Men are prone to urinary system issues in middle age, so how can they be prevented?
Drinking plenty of water is the simplest and most effective preventive measure. Increased water intake enhances urinary output, facilitating the rapid elimination of bacteria from the urinary system, preventing urinary tract infections and promoting urinary system health. Men should aim to drink around 2000 milliliters of water per day to prevent dehydration.
Personal hygiene is crucial—change underwear daily, avoid tight or synthetic underwear. Replace underwear every 3-6 months. Wash the genital area and buttocks daily. Limit hot baths, saunas, and prefer showers over tub baths.
Avoid tight pants and jeans as they can raise local temperature, promoting bacterial growth, which is detrimental to health. Prolonged sitting can also lead to bacterial proliferation and affect local blood circulation, unfavorably affecting urinary system health.
Furthermore, men should refrain from smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, control their diet by avoiding overeating, spicy foods, and opt for a diet rich in vegetables and fruits to establish healthy eating habits. Timely examinations are essential when urinary system abnormalities are suspected to safeguard urinary system health and prevent potential issues.
