01. How is autism diagnosed?
This requires a series of examinations. Doctors usually observe the child’s behavior, conduct detailed interviews with parents to understand the child’s developmental history and daily behavioral traits.
In addition, some professional assessment tools may be used, such as the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS), Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC), etc.
Neurological examinations, genetic testing, etc., may also be conducted, if necessary, to exclude other factors that may cause similar symptoms.
02. How is autism intervened?
The intervention plan for autism is usually comprehensive and needs to be customized according to each child’s specific situation.
Behavioral intervention is a crucial aspect. By using positive reinforcement and guidance, help children establish good behavior habits, enhance social skills, and adaptability. For example, teaching children how to greet others actively, share toys, etc.
Educational intervention is also essential. Providing personalized educational plans to help children improve cognitive abilities, learn knowledge, and skills.
Language intervention helps children enhance their language expression and comprehension abilities. By using various fun training methods, spark children’s interest in language and improve their language skills.
Behavior intervention aims to help children establish good behavior habits and social skills, guide children to make correct behavioral responses through positive reinforcement and negative punishment.
Sensory integration training helps improve children’s sensory processing and motor coordination abilities, enabling children to adapt better to their surroundings.
During the intervention process, family support and involvement are crucial. Parents should provide children with ample love, patience, and encouragement, actively cooperate with professional doctors’ work, and create a warm, stable growth environment for children.
Important Reminder
Children with autism face significant difficulties in social interaction.
For example, they may dislike making eye contact, have difficulty joining group activities; or have delayed language development, speak late, unclear pronunciation, and difficulty understanding others; or the child may have a very narrow and rigid range of interests and behaviors.
If parents notice signs of autism in their children, they should not be overly anxious and worried. Contact a professional pediatrician for consultation promptly, as early intervention yields better results.
