In the journey of a child’s growth, every parent is the most careful guardian, always paying attention to every subtle change in the child. Autism, as a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social interaction, language communication, and behavior patterns, early identification is crucial for intervention and treatment of children. So, how can parents make initial judgments at home about whether their child has tendencies of autism? The following key indicators are worth every parent quickly grasping and observing.
1. Social Interaction Disorders
Children with autism often exhibit unusual behaviors in social situations. They may avoid eye contact, be insensitive to the emotional reactions of others, and even seem indifferent to hugs and kisses from parents. In group activities, they may prefer solitude, have difficulty integrating into games and conversations with peers, and lack the ability to share interests and emotions.
2. Language and Non-verbal Communication Disorders
Language is an essential tool for expression and communication, but children with autism often face challenges in this area. They may delay speaking, or even when they do, they exhibit delayed language development, repetitive and stereotyped language patterns (such as echolalia). Additionally, non-verbal communication such as gestures, facial expressions, etc., may also be limited, making it difficult for them to effectively convey their needs and emotions.
3. Narrow Range of Interests and Activities
Children with autism often show an extraordinary interest and focus on specific things or activities, while being indifferent to others. They may be obsessed with repetitive and stereotyped behaviors such as spinning objects, arranging toys, etc., and lack interest or strongly resist changes and novel stimuli.
4. Abnormal Sensory Sensitivity
Children with autism also often exhibit abnormalities in sensory processing. They may be overly sensitive or under-react to certain sounds, lights, tastes, or tactile stimuli. For example, they may feel extremely distressed by minor sounds or have a delayed response to intense pain stimuli.
5. Differences in Cognitive and Learning Abilities
While children with autism may face difficulties in social and communication aspects, they may demonstrate remarkable abilities in certain cognitive areas, such as memory, mathematical, or musical talents. However, these strengths cannot mask the imbalances in their overall learning and development.
Parental Action Guide
Faced with the above indicators, parents should remain highly vigilant, but there is no need to panic excessively. Once multiple characteristics mentioned are observed in children, parents should promptly consult professional doctors or psychologists for assessment. At the same time, parents should actively participate in the intervention and treatment process for their children, providing them with a warm, understanding, and supportive family environment. Remember, early intervention and treatment are crucial for the development of children with autism, and parental care and companionship are their strongest support on the road to growth.【Please contact for deletion if infringing】.
