What is autism?
Autism is a type of neurodevelopmental disorder that affects human language, social interaction, sensation, and behavior. Many people believe that autism is a psychological disorder, but in reality, it is a dysfunction in neuronal connections that can affect information processing and cognitive abilities in the brain.
The psychological state of autism patients
The psychological state of autism patients is quite unique. They may lack social skills and display characteristics such as a lack of understanding and empathy. They may exhibit narrow interests, rigid repetitive behaviors, slow language development, and abnormal sensory perception.
Psychological therapy for autism patients
With the upcoming exams, children are in a period of emotional fluctuations, high academic pressure, and complex social interactions. For children with autism, psychological therapy is essential. Below are some effective psychological therapy methods for autism:
Behavior therapy
Behavior therapy involves using positive psychological interventions to help autism patients change their maladaptive behaviors. The basic principle is stimulus-response-consequence, guiding patients to exhibit correct behavior and providing positive feedback to facilitate the formation of new, positive behavior patterns.
Cognitive therapy
Cognitive therapy intervenes in the patient’s way of thinking, enabling them to analyze and solve problems more rationally, helping them better adapt to the social environment. By identifying the cognitive errors of autism patients and using different techniques to help them process information correctly, cognitive therapy enhances the patient’s social skills.
Emotional support
Emotional support involves providing emotional support and warmth to autism patients, encouraging them to face difficulties positively and motivating them to improve their learning and life quality.
The importance of psychological therapy for autism
The symptoms of autism in patients can lead to fatigue, depression, loneliness, and anxiety, among other mental health issues. The impact of autism can also cause family panic and psychological stress. Therefore, undergoing psychological therapy for autism can help enhance the social skills of children with autism, enabling them to pursue learning and life more smoothly.
In other words, the correct psychological therapy can help children with autism better control their behavior and emotions, overcome obstacles, enhance confidence, and social skills. Simultaneously, the improvement in social adaptation and personal life quality is accompanied by the enhanced ability of families to support and reduce the psychological burden on autism patients, which is beneficial for both patients and families. http://guzhibang.com/202407/16128.html. Please indicate source when reproducing.
