Breast milk is the ideal food for newborns, but sometimes mothers are unable to provide it for specific reasons. In such cases, the variety of infant formula available on the market becomes the next best option. Although it cannot fully replicate the benefits of breast milk, it can effectively support the growth of babies in situations where breast milk is insufficient or absent. How should formula be used to feed babies properly?
When a mother has insufficient milk and needs to supplement with formula, there are two methods to choose from: the first is the supplemental feeding method, which involves letting the baby suck breast milk first, regardless of the amount, and then adding formula; the second is the alternating feeding method, where breast milk and formula are fed in turns, with one feeding consisting entirely of breast milk and the next being all formula. In practice, the supplemental feeding method is more recommended. When using mixed feeding, it is important to maintain a feeding schedule and frequency similar to full breastfeeding and to continue breastfeeding, as the baby’s frequent suckling can stimulate an increase in milk production.
For situations where the baby relies completely on formula, choosing the right formula is crucial. For example, premature infants require specialized formulas that adjust the proportions of vitamins and fats and add DHA, taurine, and others; babies aged 4 to 6 months are suitable for easily digestible formulas with appropriate protein content; and for babies aged 6 months to 3 years, formulas rich in DHA and AA can be considered to promote brain development. The amount of formula should be adjusted according to the baby’s age, initially close to one-fifth of their body weight and gradually reduced to around one-eighth. The feeding schedule is similar to that of breastfed babies, with newborns being fed 7-8 times a day, reduced to 5-7 times after 2 months, with each feeding lasting about 15-20 minutes, and the specific amount should be flexibly adjusted according to the baby’s needs.
When preparing formula, be sure to follow the instructions to ensure the appropriate concentration to prevent malnutrition or digestive issues. At the same time, introduce complementary foods in a timely manner, keeping with the same principles for introducing solids as with breastfeeding. Importantly, even when using formula, direct feeding by the mother can deepen the emotional bond between mother and child, benefiting the baby’s mental health.
