Ovarian cysts are a common disease among women, usually caused by various factors such as microbial infections, poor diet, environmental factors, and hormonal changes. Most cysts are harmless, and they will naturally regress. Doctors will formulate a treatment plan based on the patient’s age, symptoms, cyst size, and type. Below discusses the surgical indications for ovarian cysts and how to prevent premature ovarian failure.
When the diameter of an ovarian cyst exceeds 5 cm, it may cause compression or torsion of the ovary, and even rupture leading to abdominal pain and internal bleeding. In such cases, surgical removal becomes a necessary option. Surgery should also be considered if the cyst continues to grow, does not shrink on its own, or has caused severe abdominal pain, difficulty in urination or bowel movements, and other quality of life issues. In cases of cyst rupture or torsion, emergency surgery is essential to prevent organ damage, severe bleeding, and life-threatening conditions. In addition, if a cyst with malignant characteristics is detected through examinations such as ultrasound, CT, or MRI, surgical removal with pathological examination is a crucial step for diagnosis and treatment.
To prevent premature ovarian failure, the primary focus is on maintaining a healthy lifestyle: ensuring an adequate and high-quality sleep, avoiding staying up late; engaging in aerobic exercises to improve physical fitness; maintaining a balanced diet, with an emphasis on consuming more vegetables and fruits, limiting intake of high-fat, high-sugar foods, and quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption. Secondly, actively treating gynecological diseases such as polycystic ovary syndrome, following medical advice to adjust treatment plans, and protecting ovarian function. Finally, regular gynecological examinations are essential. Monitoring ovarian status through blood tests, ultrasounds, and other methods, timely detection of issues, and taking measures are crucial for maintaining ovarian health.
