A one-month-old baby may develop small spots on their face, which could be related to various factors, including neonatal milia, allergic reactions, eczema, and prickly heat. In this situation, parents should promptly take their child to see a doctor, where a professional will diagnose and provide an appropriate treatment plan.
Neonatal milia often appears in humid environments and is characterized by tiny blisters or red spots on the face, forehead, or cheeks. Daily care should focus on keeping the affected area clean and dry; lukewarm water can be used for gentle wiping or applying vegetable oil, while clothing should be frequently changed to avoid irritation from alkaline soaps.
Allergic reactions, particularly cow’s milk protein allergy, may cause symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea after feeding in some infants, and in severe cases, there may be blood in the stool. In such cases, it is necessary to switch to hydrolyzed or amino acid formula and closely monitor the infant’s health status.
eczema has complex causes that may involve genetic, immune, and environmental factors, manifesting as redness and swelling, sometimes accompanied by papules or small blisters. For treatment, doctors may recommend topical calamine lotion or mupirocin ointment, and in severe itching cases, oral antihistamines may be considered.
Prickly heat is a skin condition caused by heat and humidity leading to sweat accumulation, characterized by itching and a burning sensation, along with small blisters. Mitigation measures include reducing clothing, keeping the environment ventilated, and using prickly heat powders to relieve discomfort.
Additionally, oral thrush may also cause small white spots on an infant’s face, associated with fungal infections, accompanied by decreased appetite and persistent crying. For oral thrush, a sodium bicarbonate solution can be used for cleaning, and baby items should be sanitized, all of which should follow medical advice.
