The menopausal period marks the gradual decline of female ovarian function and the decrease in estrogen levels. This physiological transition is accompanied by many changes in the reproductive system, increasing the risk of gynecological diseases. Several common gynecological diseases are more prevalent around the menopausal period, understanding them and taking corresponding preventive measures is crucial.
Breast Cancer: The incidence of breast cancer increases in menopausal women, related to fluctuations in estrogen levels. Prevention measures include balanced diet, regular exercise, limiting excessive sun exposure, and regular breast examinations such as ultrasound and X-ray imaging. Pay attention to breast changes, and if necessary, hormonal therapy under medical guidance.
Cervical Cancer: As the primary type of female reproductive system cancer, menopause may increase the risk due to decreased estrogen and weakened immunity. Prevention strategies involve HPV vaccination, regular cervical smears, and maintaining monogamous and safe sexual behaviors.
Endometrial Cancer: With advancing age, the incidence of this disease increases, and hormonal changes during menopause exacerbate this trend. Maintain healthy lifestyle habits, watch for menstrual abnormalities, cautiously use hormone replacement therapy under medical advice, and undergo regular gynecological examinations and necessary endometrial biopsies for early detection and treatment.
Ovarian Cancer: Ovarian cancer also shows an increased incidence around menopause, associated with genetics, hormonal imbalance, and unhealthy habits. Prevention emphasizes a healthy lifestyle, avoiding prolonged exposure to hormone products, being aware of abdominal pelvic symptoms, and undergoing regular gynecological and ovarian tumor screenings.
In addition to the aforementioned gynecological cancers, menopausal women also need to pay attention to health issues such as osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, and others. Therefore, enhancing self-care awareness, adopting comprehensive prevention measures, maintaining a positive mindset are crucial for overall health maintenance of menopausal women. Through these efforts, women can effectively manage the challenges of menopause, ensure physical health, and enjoy a high quality of life.
