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HPV not only affects women’s health but also poses a risk to men. There are various types of HPV viruses that can lead to genital warts, cancer, and more. Men infected with HPV may experience symptoms such as genital warts and should seek medical attention promptly. Prevention of HPV includes vaccination, using condoms, and reducing the number of sexual partners. Treatment may involve medications, physical therapies, and surgical methods, following medical advice. This summary was generated by the author through intelligent technology.
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When we talk about HPV (human papillomavirus), many people’s first reaction is that it is closely related to women’s health, especially regarding the risk of cervical cancer. However, an undeniable fact is that men can also be infected with HPV and may face a range of health issues and challenges.
What is HPV?
HPV is a collective term for a group of viruses with more than 150 different types. Most HPV infections have no obvious symptoms, and the immune system often clears the virus within two years. However, some types of HPV can lead to health problems, such as genital warts and cancers, including ** cancer, ** cancer, and oropharyngeal cancer.
Symptoms of HPV infection in men
HPV infections can be categorized into low-risk and high-risk types, with varying associated conditions. Here are some symptoms that men may experience after being infected with HPV:
1. Genital warts
Common symptoms: Genital warts are one of the most common manifestations of HPV infection, especially among sexually active young men. They usually appear on the genitals, **, perineum, or inner thighs, manifesting as small, soft growths that may be the same color as the skin or slightly darker, and can be cauliflower-shaped, flat, or granular. These warts may gradually multiply or grow larger and may sometimes accompany mild itching or discomfort.
2. Flat warts
Characteristic features: Flat warts are more commonly seen on the face, back of the hands, and forearms, appearing as flat, slightly raised papules, typically the size of a grain of rice to a soybean, with a color that may resemble skin tone or appear light brown. They are usually painless but may affect appearance.
3. Common warts
Location: Common warts may appear on the hands, soles of the feet, or around the nails, manifesting as rough, hard growths, with surfaces that may have black dots (capillary endings). These warts can cause pain due to friction or pressure.
4. Oral warts
Less common symptoms: In some cases, HPV infection may also lead to the presence of warts in the oral cavity, particularly in individuals who have contracted HPV through oral sexual activity. These warts may be located on the tongue, inside the lips, or at the back of the throat, impacting swallowing or causing discomfort.
5. Other potential impacts
Long-term risks: Although relatively rare, certain high-risk HPV infections are associated with cancers of the male reproductive system, including ** cancer, ** cancer, and others. These conditions typically develop years after infection, and early stages may not exhibit obvious symptoms.
Not all men infected with HPV will exhibit symptoms; many infected individuals are asymptomatic carriers who may unknowingly transmit the virus to others. Therefore, even in the absence of visible symptoms, maintaining good sexual health practices, such as using contraceptives, undergoing regular sexual health check-ups, and considering HPV vaccination, is crucial for preventing HPV infection and its associated diseases. If any of the above symptoms occur, it is essential to consult a doctor promptly for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
Risks of HPV infection in men
1. Sexual transmission is the primary route
HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including **, **, and oral
