1. Physiological Phenomena
Ovulation bleeding: During the ovulation period, a temporary drop in estrogen levels may cause a slight shedding of the endometrium, resulting in brown discharge. This is considered a normal physiological phenomenon and generally does not require special treatment; simply pay attention to personal hygiene.
2. Pathological Phenomena
Endocrine disorders: Factors such as excessive mental stress, prolonged staying up late, and malnutrition can lead to endocrine disorders, which in turn affect estrogen levels, causing abnormal shedding of the endometrium and brown discharge. It is recommended to adjust daily routines, maintain a cheerful mood, and seek medical advice for hormone regulation treatment if necessary.
Gynecological inflammation:
Cervicitis: Cervicitis can cause congestion and edema of cervical tissues, and even in the absence of sexual activity, inflammation may lead to bleeding, mixing with discharge to form brown discharge. It is advisable to seek medical attention promptly and follow medical advice for anti-inflammatory treatment.
Endometritis: Endometritis is usually caused by pathogenic infections and may also lead to bloody discharge. Patients should follow medical advice regarding the use of antibiotics and other medications for treatment.
Uterine fibroids: While uterine fibroids are related to elevated estrogen levels, women who are not sexually active can also be affected. When fibroids experience necrosis or infection, abnormal **bleeding may occur, presenting as brown discharge. Medical examination is necessary, and treatment options, whether conservative or surgical, should be chosen based on the condition.
**Infections:** Such as fungal infections and bacterial infections may also lead to abnormal discharge, including brown secretions. This situation may be accompanied by discomfort symptoms such as itching, burning, and unusual odors. It is advisable to seek medical attention promptly for routine discharge tests, and after identifying the pathogen, follow medical prescription for appropriate treatment.
Medication factors: Long-term use of certain medications, such as broad-spectrum antibiotics and immunosuppressants, may cause vulvar **pseudomembranous candidiasis** and other inflammations, leading to brown discharge. It is recommended to consult a doctor to consider stopping or changing medications.
3. Other Factors
Uterine or cervical polyps: Although the probability of women without sexual activity having cervical polyps is low, it cannot be completely ruled out. Polyp tissues are tender and may bleed easily when stimulated, resulting in brown discharge. A medical examination is needed, and surgical treatment should be performed if necessary.
4. Recommendations
Maintain personal hygiene: Change underwear frequently and keep the vulva clean and dry.
Avoid excessive fatigue: Pay attention to rest and avoid staying up late or overexertion.
Seek medical attention promptly: If brown discharge persists or is accompanied by other discomfort symptoms (such as itching, pain, odor, etc.), you should seek medical attention for examination, clarify the cause, and follow medical advice for treatment.
