Elevated neutrophils in infants can be caused by various factors, including physiological factors, bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. In such cases, parents should take the child to the hospital for further examination as soon as possible to determine the specific cause.
For newborns or infants who have experienced intense physical activity, a temporary increase in neutrophils is a normal physiological phenomenon and usually does not require special treatment. However, if it is due to a bacterial infection, such as pneumococcal pneumonia or Staphylococcus aureus, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics like amoxicillin granules or cefixime granules for treatment.
Viral infections, such as influenza virus or adenovirus infections, can also trigger an inflammatory response in the body, leading to an increase in neutrophil counts. In this case, treatment may include antiviral oral solutions and ribavirin granules among other medications.
Fungal infections, such as candidiasis, are also a reason for elevated neutrophils; in this situation, antifungal medications like itraconazole capsules or fluconazole tablets may be needed for treatment.
To prevent infants from falling ill, routine care is crucial: maintain an appropriate temperature to prevent them from getting cold, ensure the child has adequate rest and sleep, and focus on a light diet with balanced nutrition to enhance immunity.
