A newborn’s head typically has one or two soft spots, called fontanels, due to the incomplete closure of certain bones at birth. The anterior fontanelle is located at the front of the head, shaped like a diamond; the posterior fontanelle is located at the back of the head, forming a “Y” shape. Traditionally, fontanels are seen as areas requiring special protection, and this view is not without reason. Proper care of fontanels is crucial for the baby’s health.
In daily cleaning, parents should gently cleanse fontanels using mild methods, avoiding harsh bathing products and opting for shampoo designed specifically for babies. When cleaning, use fingers to lightly massage, avoiding strong pressure or rubbing to protect fontanels from harm. If there is stubborn dirt on the fontanelle, soften it with sesame oil beforehand, then gently wipe it with a cotton ball a few hours later.
Under normal circumstances, the anterior fontanelle gradually closes in about three months after birth, a process that usually does not cause any long-term issues. However, parents should be alert to abnormal fontanelle conditions, such as unusual bulging, abnormal width, or symptoms like vomiting, fever, which could be signs of health problems requiring prompt medical examination and appropriate treatment.
In conclusion, though small, fontanels require careful attention. The correct care methods and alertness to abnormal situations are of great importance in ensuring the baby’s healthy growth.
