The intrauterine contraceptive device is a commonly used method of contraception for women of childbearing age, but as women enter menopause, the question of whether to remove the contraceptive device becomes a topic worth discussing. After menopause, due to the weakening of ovarian function, a decline in estrogen levels, and the shrinking of the uterus, if the intrauterine contraceptive device is not removed, it may lead to displacement, embedding in the uterine wall, or even perforation into the abdominal cavity, posing health risks. Therefore, it is recommended to consider removing the device within six months to a year after menopause to reduce complications.
The removal procedure should be performed in a medical facility with good conditions by experienced doctors to ensure surgical safety. Patients should undergo a comprehensive physical examination in advance, disclose their medical history to the doctor to develop a safe surgical plan. Before and after the procedure, strictly follow medical advice, such as adjusting medication habits, fasting on the day of surgery, etc., to reduce risks. After the procedure, rest, avoid sexual activity and baths for at least two weeks, maintain personal hygiene, and promptly seek medical attention for any abnormal symptoms such as fever or abdominal pain.
In addition to the intrauterine contraceptive device, there are various contraceptive methods available, such as oral contraceptives, contraceptive injections, etc., which should be selected based on individual health conditions and medical advice. To prevent complications that may arise from removal, regular follow-up visits to the doctor are necessary after the procedure to ensure good recovery.
In conclusion, the management of the intrauterine contraceptive device after menopause should consider individual differences, with the key being to follow the guidance of a professional doctor, undergo regular gynecological examinations, and ensure that health is not compromised.
