Having a healthy body is a prerequisite for conceiving a healthy baby. Therefore, during the pre-pregnancy period, both parents should undergo comprehensive physical examinations. If any health issues are detected, timely measures should be taken to address them.
For expectant mothers, if the following health conditions exist, it is recommended to prioritize treatment and wait until recovery before starting the pregnancy to avoid affecting the baby’s health:
Anemia: Mothers who were already anemic before pregnancy may face malnutrition during pregnancy, which can not only worsen anemia but also hinder the baby’s normal development. In severe cases, it may cause fetal growth restriction, premature birth, or even stillbirth. Additionally, anemic mothers are more likely to experience heart failure, postpartum bleeding, and infections during childbirth.
Diabetes: Pregnant women with diabetes may develop gestational hypertension, which, if poorly managed, can lead to miscarriage, premature birth, or macrosomia in the infant. Before planning pregnancy, consult a doctor, tightly control blood sugar levels, and ensure that the body is suitable for pregnancy.
Heart disease: Patients with heart disease need to have their cardiac capacity evaluated by a doctor to determine whether it is safe to conceive. Excessive strain on the heart can lead to heart failure during pregnancy, posing a threat to the lives of both mother and child, as well as restricted fetal growth and premature birth.
Liver disease: Viral hepatitis can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta, and the increased burden on liver function during pregnancy can worsen the condition. Before attempting pregnancy, undergo detailed examinations, follow medical guidance to manage the condition, and reduce the risk of transmission to the baby.
Kidney disease: Patients with kidney disease are prone to developing preeclampsia during pregnancy, which can affect fetal development and even result in miscarriage or premature birth. There is also a risk of renal failure in the mother, so caution is necessary during preconception.
Tuberculosis: Pregnancy in tuberculosis patients may lead to miscarriage or premature birth, and the medications used in treatment can harm the fetus. It is safer to completely cure tuberculosis before considering pregnancy.
Sexually transmitted diseases: STDs not only threaten the health of the fetus but can also be passed on to the baby during delivery. Ensuring complete recovery from sexually transmitted diseases is an important step in protecting the baby from infection.
In conclusion, addressing and resolving these health issues during the pre-pregnancy period is key to ensuring the safety of both mother and baby.
