A three-month-old baby exhibiting vomiting with traces of blood may stem from both non-pathological and pathological factors. Non-pathological factors include minor injuries inside the oral cavity, which may be caused by incorrect feeding posture or feeding too quickly; adjusting feeding techniques can usually alleviate this gradually. Another non-pathological reason is upper respiratory infections, which can affect the baby’s relatively fragile immune system and manifest as symptoms such as coughing and fever; using relevant medications as directed by a doctor can effectively control the situation.
Pathological factors involve deeper health issues. Oral thrush, a condition caused by a candidal infection, is characterized by white patches in the mouth and may be accompanied by pain and fever; in severe cases, it can lead to vomiting and requires specific antifungal medications for treatment. Acute pharyngitis, caused by pathogens invading the throat, presents symptoms including sore throat, coughing, and difficulty swallowing, requiring the use of antibiotics to address it. Pneumonia, as a severe inflammation of the lungs, aside from high fever, chills, and rapid breathing, may also lead to vomiting with blood, and treatment requires selecting antibacterial medications based on the specific pathogens.
Furthermore, conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux should not be overlooked; if symptoms persist after adjusting care and initial medical measures, prompt medical attention should be sought to ensure the baby receives an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
