When a child coughs, one may consider using aerosol inhalation medications such as budesonide suspension for treatment. In cases of severe illness or unknown causes, it is advisable to follow a doctor’s guidance and adopt oral medications or intravenous fluids to alleviate symptoms.
In aerosol inhalation therapy, medications like terbutaline, albuterol, and budesonide can dilate the bronchi, reduce sputum secretion, effectively relax the bronchi, and act as a cough suppressant. Corticosteroids like budesonide suspension have strong anti-inflammatory effects, can moisten the airways, alleviate airway inflammation, and help facilitate smoother sputum expulsion. For children experiencing acute asthma attacks with difficulty breathing and severe wheezing, doctors may recommend using bronchodilators such as theophylline. Additionally, using saline or hypertonic solutions for nebulization can help dilute and promote sputum expulsion, further alleviating cough.
If the child’s cough is not severe and their overall condition is good, it is generally recommended to encourage fluid intake for self-healing. Under a doctor’s advice, medications such as dextromethorphan hydrobromide granules or compound pholcodine oral solution can also be used for treatment. When other treatment methods show limited effectiveness, it may be necessary to administer antibiotics such as amoxicillin or cefuroxime through intravenous fluids, or other medications like acetylcysteine.
Daily care is equally important, ensuring that the child stays warm to prevent worsening of the cough. A light diet is recommended, with an emphasis on fresh fruits and vegetables, while avoiding spicy or irritating foods to prevent throat irritation and negative impacts on the recovery process.
